Vuba aha, Samsung Display yatanze ikirego cya OLED cyo kuvutsa patenti muri Amerika, nyuma yibyo, komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika (ITC) yatangiye iperereza 377, rishobora kuvamo amezi atandatu.Muri kiriya gihe, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zishobora guhagarika kwinjiza Huaqiangbei OLED ya ecran yo kubungabunga inkomoko itazwi, ibyo bikaba bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri Huaqiangbei OLED yo kubungabunga inganda zerekana inganda.
Isosiyete itanga umuyoboro wa Huaqiangbei yerekanye ko bahangayikishijwe cyane n’iterambere ry’Amerika OLED yo kubungabunga ecran 337, kubera ko ecran ya Amerika OLED isana konti ku isoko inyungu nyinshi ugereranije.Niba Amerika ihagaritse inzira zitumizwa mu mahanga, birashobora kuba impanuka kubucuruzi bwabo bwa OLED bwo kubungabunga.Ubu bafite ubwoba.
Iyi ni iyindi ntambwe y'ingenzi ya Samsung yo guhagarika iterambere ry’inganda za OLED mu Bushinwa nyuma yo kuburira ku ihohoterwa ry’ipatanti umwaka ushize.Niba uru rubanza rugeze ku ntera yifuzwa, birashoboka ko ruzatangiza imanza nk'izo mu Burayi, bikarushaho kugabanya isoko ry’abashoramari bo mu Bushinwa OLED kandi bikabuza iterambere ry’inganda OLED y'Ubushinwa.
Samsung iraburira ko intambara ya patenti ya OLED itangiye
Mubyukuri, Samsung Display yagerageje guhagarika iterambere ryinganda za OLED mubushinwa nintwaro za patenti kugirango ikomeze icyuho cyikoranabuhanga cya OLED hagati yUbushinwa na Koreya yepfo.
Mu myaka yashize, izamuka ryihuse ry’inganda OLED mu Bushinwa ryangije umugabane wa Samsung ku isoko rya OLED rya terefone zigendanwa.Mbere ya 2020, Samsung Display yari iyoboye isoko rya OLED rya terefone zifite ubwenge.Nyamara, nyuma ya 2020, abakora inganda za OLED mu Bushinwa barekuye buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, maze Samsung ku isoko rya OLED kuri terefone zikoresha ubwenge zikomeza kugabanuka, bingana na 80% ku nshuro ya mbere mu 2021.
Mu guhangana n’umugabane wa OLED ugabanuka vuba, Samsung Display irumva ko ifite ibibazo kandi igerageza kurwanya intwaro za patenti.Choi Kwon-young, visi perezida wa Samsung Display, yavuze ku gihembwe cya kane 2021 yinjiza ahamagara ko (Ntoya n'iciriritse) OLED ari isoko rya mbere isosiyete yacu yatsindiye umusaruro mwinshi kandi ikora ubushakashatsi.Binyuze mu myaka mirongo ishoramari, ubushakashatsi niterambere, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi, twakusanyije patenti nuburambe.Vuba aha, Samsung Display yatezimbere cyane tekinoroji ya OLED, bigoye kubandi kuyigana, murwego rwo kurinda ikoranabuhanga ryayo ritandukanye no kongera agaciro.Hagati aho, irimo gukora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku buryo bwo kurinda umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge abakozi bayo bakusanyije.
Mubyukuri, Samsung Display yakoze.Mu ntangiriro za 2022, Samsung Display yihanangirije uruganda rukora OLED mu gihugu kurenga ku masezerano y’ikoranabuhanga ya OLED.Kuburira ihohoterwa ry'ipatanti ni uburyo bwo kumenyesha undi muburanyi gukoresha uruhushya rutemewe mbere yo gutanga ikirego cyangwa imishyikirano y'uruhushya, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze bigira uruhare.Rimwe na rimwe, iranashyiraho urutonde rwiburira "kubeshya" kubangamira iterambere ryuwo muhanganye.
Ariko, Samsung Display ntabwo yatanze ikirego cya OLED cyo kurenga ku ipatanti.Kuberako Samsung Display iri mumarushanwa nuwabikoze, kandi isosiyete yababyeyi Samsung Electronics ifitanye ubufatanye nuwabikoze mumashanyarazi ya LCD kuri TVS.Mu rwego rwo gutuma uwabikoze yemerwa mu murima wa OLED, Samsung Electronics yaje guhagarika iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’uruganda igabanya kugura ibyuma bya TV LCD.
Nk’uko JW Insights ibitangaza, amasosiyete akorera mu Bushinwa akorana kandi akanahangana na Samsung.Kurugero, hagati ya Samsung na Apple, imanza zipatanti zirakomeje, ariko Apple ntishobora gukuraho burundu ubufatanye na Samsung.Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibikoresho bya LCD byabashinwa bituma panele yubushinwa ihinduka igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga bya elegitoroniki.Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryihuse ryinganda za OLED rizana iterabwoba ryinshi mubikorwa bya Samsung OLED.Kubera iyo mpamvu, amahirwe yo gukemura amakimbirane ataziguye hagati ya Samsung Display n’abakora OLED yo mu Bushinwa ariyongera.
Samsung Display ikurikiranwa, Amerika yatangiye iperereza 337
Mu 2022, isoko rya terefone ku isi ryifashe nabi.Abakora amaterefone yubwenge bakomeje kugabanya ibiciro, bityo rero ibicuruzwa byinshi byorohereza urugo rworoshye OLED uruganda rutoneshwa nababikora benshi kandi benshi.Imurikagurisha rya Samsung ryerekana umurongo wa OLED ryahatiwe gukora ku gipimo gito, kandi isoko rya OLED kuri terefone zigendanwa ryamanutse munsi ya 70% ku nshuro ya mbere.
Isoko rya terefone ntirifite icyizere mu 2023. Gartner avuga ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na terefone ku isi nabyo bizagabanukaho 4 ku ijana bikagera kuri miliyari 1.23 mu 2023. Mu gihe isoko rya terefone rikomeje kugabanuka, ibidukikije byo guhatanira umwanya wa OLED biragenda bikomera.Umugabane wa Samsung OLED ku isoko rya terefone zishobora kugabanuka cyane mu myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu iri imbere.DSCC iteganya ko imiterere yisoko rya ntoya nini nini ya OLED ishobora guhinduka mumyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu iri imbere.Mu 2025, Ubushinwa OLED itanga umusaruro uzagera kuri metero kare 31.11, bingana na 51 ku ijana byose, naho Koreya y'Epfo izagabanuka kugera kuri 48%.
Isuri ku isoko rya OLED rya Samsung ku isoko rya terefone zigendanwa ni ibintu byanze bikunze, ariko umuvuduko uzagenda ugenda iyo Samsung yerekanye ibuza iterambere ry’abanywanyi.Samsung Display irashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyangijwe n’irushanwa ry’isoko, mu gihe ikoresha intwaro zemewe mu kurinda umutungo bwite w’ubwenge OLED.Vuba aha, Choi Kwon-young yagize ati:Ati: "Nizera ko ikoranabuhanga ryemewe rigomba gukoreshwa no guha agaciro kurinda urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bya terefone, bityo nzakomeza kwagura ingamba zemewe n'amategeko zo kurinda umutungo w'ipatanti mfata ingamba nk'urubanza".
Samsung Display iracyarega mu buryo butaziguye abakora OLED bo mu Bushinwa kubera ko barenze ku ipatanti, aho gukoresha imanza zitaziguye kugira ngo bagabanye kugera ku nyanja.Kugeza ubu, usibye gutanga panele kubakora ibicuruzwa, abashinwa OLED yamashanyarazi nabo bohereza kumasoko ya ecran yo gusana, kandi bimwe mubikoresho byo kubungabunga nabyo byinjira mumasoko yo muri Amerika, bitera ingaruka runaka kuri Samsung Display.Ku ya 28 Ukuboza 2022, Samsung Display yatanze ikirego 337 muri Amerika ITC, ivuga ko ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu mahanga, byatumijwe mu mahanga cyangwa byagurishijwe muri Amerika byahungabanyije uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge (Amerika yanditse nomero 9,818.803, 10,854,683, 7.414.599) na yasabye ITC yo muri Amerika gutanga itegeko rusange ryo guhezwa, itegeko ntarengwa ryo gukumira, irangizarubanza.Ibigo 17 byo muri Amerika, birimo Apt-Ability na Mobile Defender, byitiriwe abaregwa.
Muri icyo gihe, Samsung Display yatanze umuburo ku ihohoterwa ry’ipatanti ku bakiriya ba OLED kugira ngo bababuze kwakira ibicuruzwa bishobora guhungabanya imurikagurisha rya Samsung OLED.Samsung Display yizera ko idashobora kureba gusa ihohoterwa ry’ipatanti rya OLED rikwirakwira muri Amerika, ariko kandi ritanga inoti zo kuburira ku masosiyete akomeye y'abakiriya, harimo na Apple.Niba ibangamiye ipatanti ya OLED ya Samsung, izatanga ikirego.
Umuntu ujyanye n'inganda yagize ati "Ikoranabuhanga rya OLED ni umusaruro w'uburambe bwa Samsung Display yakusanyije mu myaka mirongo ishoramari, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, ndetse n'umusaruro rusange.Ibi birerekana ko Samsung Display yiyemeje kutemerera abakererewe gufata bashingiye kuri OLED, ifite ibyiza byinshi byikoranabuhanga.“
Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zirashobora gushiraho itegeko, Huaqiang Manufacturers irashobora guhungabana
Bisabwe na Samsung Display, Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika (ITC) yatoye gutangiza Iperereza 337 kuri Active Matrix Organic Light-emiting Diode Display (OLED) panne na modules hamwe nibigize bigize ibikoresho bigendanwa ku ya 27 Mutarama, 2023. Niba ibigo 17 byo muri Amerika, birimo Apt-Ability na Mobile Defenders, bibangamiye ibyingenzi byingenzi bya Samsung byerekana OLED, Samsung Display izabuza kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bya OLED bituruka muri Amerika.
Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika yatangije iperereza 337 ku mbaho za OLED n’ibigize, kugeza ubu nta cyemezo na kimwe gifata.Ubutaha, umucamanza w’ubutegetsi wa ITC azashyiraho gahunda kandi akore iburanisha kugira ngo abanze abanze kumenya niba uregwa yarenze ku ngingo ya 337 (muri uru rubanza, ihohoterwa ry’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge), bizatwara amezi arenga 6.Niba uwabajijwe yarenze, ITC ubusanzwe itanga amabwiriza yo gukumira (kubuza gasutamo no kurinda imipaka kubuza ibicuruzwa byangiritse kwinjira muri Amerika) no guhagarika no guhagarika amabwiriza (kubuza gukomeza kugurisha ibicuruzwa bimaze gutumizwa muri Amerika).
Abashinzwe inganda berekana ko Ubushinwa na Koreya yepfo aribyo bihugu bibiri byonyine ku isi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukora amashanyarazi menshi ya OLED, kandi Huaqiangbei ashobora kuba intandaro ya ecran ya OLED yo gusana yinjira muri Amerika Niba Amerika ibujije. kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bya OLED byo gusana inkomoko itazwi nyuma y'amezi atandatu, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kuri Huaqiangbei OLED yo gusana inganda zerekana inganda.
Kugeza ubu, Samsung Display nayo irimo gukora iperereza ku nkomoko ya ecran ya OLED yo gusana amasosiyete 17 yo muri Amerika, igerageza gukoresha intwaro zemewe kugirango irusheho kwibasira imiyoboro myinshi ya OLED.Abagaragaza inganda bavuga ko Samsung na Apple bifite inyungu nini ku isoko rya ecran ya OLED yo gusana, bityo abayikora benshi bakinjira mukarere keza.Isosiyete ya Apple yahagurukiye bamwe mu bakora imiyoboro ya ecran ya OLED yo gusana, ariko kubera ihagarikwa ry’ibimenyetso, aba bakora imiyoboro ya OLED itemewe ntibashobora kuvaho burundu.Samsung Display yahura nibibazo nkibi muriki gihe iramutse igerageje guhagarika iterambere ryabakora ecran ya OLED itamenyekanye.
Imbere y’urubanza rwa Samsung n’iperereza 337, abakora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bakwiye kubyakira bate?Mubinbin yavuze ko iperereza 337, riha amasosiyete yigenga uburyo bwo gukomeza abanywanyi b’abanyamahanga ku mupaka w’Amerika, ryabaye inzira y’amasosiyete yo muri Amerika yo guhashya abanywanyi, bikaba bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku masosiyete y’Abashinwa ashingiye ku byoherezwa muri Amerika.Ku ruhande rumwe, inganda z’Abashinwa zigomba kwitabira byimazeyo kandi zikirinda kumenyekana nk’abaregwa badahari.Imanza zisanzwe zifite ingaruka zikomeye, kandi ITC irashobora gutanga vuba icyemezo cyo guhezwa ko ibicuruzwa byose bivugwa ko isosiyete ibujijwe kwinjizwa muri Amerika mugihe cyose umutungo w’ubwenge w’Amerika uvugwa.Ku rundi ruhande, inganda z’Abashinwa zigomba gushimangira imyumvire y’uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu bwenge, gushyiraho uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu bwenge, kandi bugaharanira kuzamura irushanwa ry’ibicuruzwa.Nubwo abashinwa OLED b'Abashinwa badashinjwa mu buryo butaziguye muri iri perereza, kubera ko imishinga yabigizemo uruhare, iki cyemezo kiracyafite ingaruka zikomeye kuri bo.Igomba kandi gufata ingamba zifatika kuko ishobora "guhagarika" inzira zayo zo gutumiza ibicuruzwa muri Amerika.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2023