Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn rigwa kumunsi wa 15 wukwezi kwa 8.Ngiyo hagati yumuhindo, nuko yitwa Mid-Autumn Festival.Muri kalendari y'ukwezi k'Ubushinwa, umwaka ugabanijwemo ibihe bine, buri gihembwe kigabanyijemo mbere, hagati, ukwezi gushize nk'ibice bitatu, bityo umunsi mukuru wa Mid-Autumn uzwi kandi nka midautum.
Ukwezi ku ya 15 Kanama kuzengurutse kandi kurabagirana kurusha mu yandi mezi, bityo rero ryitwa “Yuexi”, “Umunsi mukuru wo hagati”.Muri iri joro, abantu bareba mu kirere ukwezi kwaka cyane nka jade na plaque, isomo risanzwe ryizera ko umuryango uzongera guhura.Abantu bava kure y'urugo nabo bafata ibi kugirango berekane ibyiyumvo bye byo kwifuza umujyi ndetse n'abavandimwe, bityo umunsi mukuru wa Mid-Autumn nawo witwa "Iserukiramuco".
Mu bihe bya kera, Abashinwa bari bafite umuco wa “Ukwezi kwa nimugoroba”.Ku ngoma ya Zhou, buri joro ryizuba rizakorwa kugirango dusuhuze imbeho no gutamba ukwezi.Shiraho ameza manini yimibavu, shyira kuri cake yukwezi, watermelon, pome, amatariki yumutuku, plum, inzabibu nandi maturo, muriyo cake yukwezi na watermelon ntabwo ari bike rwose.Watermelon nayo yaciwe muburyo bwa lotus.Munsi yukwezi, imana yukwezi yerekeza ku kwezi, buji itukura yaka cyane, umuryango wose usenga ukwezi, hanyuma umugore wo murugo azagabanya imigati yukwezi.Agomba kubara hakiri kare umubare wabantu bangahe mumuryango wose, batitaye murugo cyangwa kure yurugo, bagomba kubarwa hamwe, kandi ntibashobora gutema byinshi cyangwa kugabanya bike hamwe nubunini bugabanya bigomba kuba bimwe.
Mu ngoma ya Tang, birazwi cyane kureba ukwezi mu minsi mikuru yo hagati.Mu ngoma y’indirimbo y’Amajyaruguru, ku ya 15 Kanama, abaturage bo mu mujyi, baba abakire cyangwa abakene, abasaza cyangwa abato, bose bifuza kwambara imyenda ikuze, gutwika imibavu yo gusenga ukwezi no kuvuga ibyifuzo, no gusengera ukwezi imana ibahe umugisha.Mu ngoma yindirimbo yepfo, abantu batanga cake nkimpano, ifata ibisobanuro byo guhura.Ahantu hamwe abantu babyina hamwe nicyatsi, bakubaka pagoda nibindi bikorwa.
Muri iki gihe, umuco wo gukina munsi yukwezi ntiwiganje cyane kuruta mubihe byashize.Ariko gusangira ukwezi biracyakunzwe.Abantu banywa vino bareba ukwezi kugirango bishimire ubuzima bwiza, cyangwa bifuriza bene wabo ba kure ubuzima bwiza nibyishimo, kandi bagumana numuryango kureba ukwezi kwiza.
Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn rifite imigenzo myinshi nuburyo butandukanye, ariko byose byerekana urukundo rutagira akagero kubantu no kwifuza ubuzima bwiza.
Amateka yumunsi mukuru wo hagati
Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn rifite amateka maremare nkindi minsi mikuru gakondo, yateye imbere buhoro.Abami ba kera bari bafite gahunda yo gutamba ibitambo izuba mu mpeshyi no ku kwezi mu gihe cyizuba.Nko mu gitabo “Imihango ya Zhou”, ijambo “Mid-Autumn” ryanditswe.
Nyuma, abanyamurwango nintiti bakurikiranye.Mu iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn, barebaga kandi bagasenga ukwezi kwaka kandi kuzengurutse imbere yikirere bakagaragaza ibyiyumvo byabo.Uyu mugenzo wakwirakwiriye mubantu uhinduka ibikorwa gakondo.
Kugeza ku ngoma ya Tang, abantu bitaye cyane ku muco wo gutambira ukwezi, kandi umunsi mukuru wo hagati wabaye umunsi mukuru.Byanditswe mu gitabo cya Taizong cy'ingoma ya Tang ko umunsi mukuru wa Mid-Autumn ku munsi wa 15 Kanama wari uzwi cyane ku ngoma y'indirimbo.Ku ngoma ya Ming na Qing, yari yarabaye umwe mu minsi mikuru ikomeye mu Bushinwa, hamwe n'Umwaka mushya.
Umugani wa Mid-Autumn Festival urakize cyane, Chang 'e kuguruka ukwezi, Wu Gang guca laurel, imiti yinkwavu yinkwavu nindi migani ikwirakwira cyane.
Amateka yumunsi mukuru wo hagati - Impinduka ziguruka ukwezi
Dukurikije imigani, mu bihe bya kera, mu kirere icyarimwe hariho izuba icumi, ryumisha ibihingwa bigatuma abantu bababaye.Intwari yitwa Houyi, yari akomeye kuburyo yifatanije nabantu bababaye.Yuriye mu mpinga y'umusozi wa Kunlun akuramo umuheto we n'imbaraga zose maze arasa IZUBA icyenda mu mwuka umwe.Yategetse izuba rya nyuma riva kandi rirenga ku nyungu zabaturage.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Hou Yi yarubahwa kandi agakundwa nabantu.Hou Yi yashakanye numugore mwiza kandi mwiza witwa Chang 'e.Usibye guhiga, yagumanye n'umugore we umunsi wose, ibyo bigatuma abantu bagirira ishyari uyu mugabo n'umugore bafite impano kandi beza bakundana.
Abantu benshi bafite ibitekerezo byiza baje kwiga ubuhanzi, maze Peng Meng wari ufite ibitekerezo bibi, nawe abigiramo uruhare.Umunsi umwe, Hou Yi yagiye kumusozi wa Kunlun gusura inshuti amusaba inzira, kubwamahirwe ahura na nyina wumwamikazi yarenganye amwinginga agapaki ka elixir.Bavuga ko umuntu aramutse afashe uyu muti, ashobora guhita azamuka mu ijuru ahinduka umuntu udapfa.Nyuma y'iminsi itatu, Hou Yi yayoboye abigishwa be kujya guhiga, ariko peng Meng yigira nk'uwarwaye agumayo.Bidatinze hou Yi ayoboye abantu kugenda, Peng Meng yinjiye mu gikari cy'urugo akoresheje inkota, atera ubwoba Chang e gutanga elixir.Chang e yari azi ko adahuye na Peng Meng, nuko afata icyemezo cyihuse, afungura agasanduku k'ubutunzi, asohora elixir aramira.Chang e yamize imiti, umubiri uhita ureremba hasi no hanze yidirishya, hanyuma uguruka mwijuru.Kubera ko Chang e ahangayikishijwe numugabo we, yagurutse mukwezi kwegereye avuye kwisi ahinduka umugani.
Nimugoroba, Hou Yi asubira mu rugo, abaja bararira ibyabaye ku manywa.Hou Yi yaratangaye kandi ararakara, akuramo inkota yo kwica umugome, ariko Peng Meng yari yarahunze.Hou Yi yararakaye cyane ku buryo yakubise igituza maze ataka izina ry'umugore we yakundaga.Hanyuma yatunguwe no kubona ukwezi kwuyu munsi kurabagirana, kandi hariho igishusho kinyeganyega nka chang 'e.Hou Yi nta kindi yashoboraga gukora usibye kubura umugore we, nuko yohereza umuntu uhindura umurima winyuma winyuma kugirango ashyire ameza yimibavu hamwe nibiryo akunda n'imbuto nziza kandi atange igitambo cya kure kuri chang 'e, wari wamwiyegereye cyane. mu ngoro y'ukwezi.
Abantu bumvise amakuru ya chang-e yiruka mukwezi kudapfa, hanyuma batunganya ameza yimibavu munsi yukwezi, basengera amahirwe n'amahoro kuri Chang e nziza ikurikiranye.Kuva icyo gihe, umuco wo gusenga ukwezi mu minsi mikuru yo hagati yamamaye mu bantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2021