Binyuze mu mbaraga zidatezuka zabakora panel, ubushobozi bwibikorwa byisi byimuriwe mubushinwa.Muri icyo gihe, ubwiyongere bw'ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa buratangaje.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu gifite ingufu nyinshi za LCD ku isi.
Guhangana n’inyungu zidasanzwe zo guhatanira inganda zo mu gihugu, Samsung na LGD bakora inganda batangaje ko bazava ku isoko rya LCD.Ariko icyorezo cy'icyorezo cyateje itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa.Kugirango habeho itangwa risanzwe ryibicuruzwa byabo byanyuma, Samsung na LCD byatangaje ko byatinze gufunga imirongo ya LCD.
Panel nuyoboye inganda za Optoelectronic, LCD na OLED nibicuruzwa byingenzi
Inganda zikorana cyane cyane zerekana gukoraho kwerekana ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka TELEVISIONS, mudasobwa ya desktop, mudasobwa zigendanwa na terefone zigendanwa.Muri iki gihe, amakuru yerekana ikoranabuhanga agira uruhare runini mubikorwa byimibereho yabantu no mubuzima bwa buri munsi.80% yo kubona amakuru yumuntu aturuka mubyerekezo, kandi imikoranire hagati yimikorere ya sisitemu zitandukanye zamakuru kandi abantu bakeneye kugerwaho binyuze mumakuru yerekana.Inganda rero zabaye umuyobozi winganda za optoelectronics, zikurikira gusa inganda ziciriritse munganda zamakuru, kandi zabaye imwe mubikorwa byingenzi.Duhereye ku ruhererekane rw'inganda, inganda zishobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho by'ibanze, ibikoresho byo hagati hamwe n'ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Muri byo, ibikoresho by'ibanze byibanze birimo: ibirahuri by'ibirahure, firime y'amabara, firime ya polarisiyasi, kristu ya kirisiti, ibikoresho bigenewe, nibindi.;Hagati yimikorere ikora Array, Cell na Module;Ibicuruzwa byanyuma byanyuma birimo: TELEVISIONS, mudasobwa, terefone igendanwa nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bibiri byingenzi ku isoko ni LCD na OLED.LCD iruta OLED mubiciro no mubuzima bwa serivisi, mugihe OLED iruta LCD mubirabura no gutandukana.Mu Bushinwa, LCD yari ifite hafi 78% by'isoko muri 2019, naho OLED igera kuri 20%.
Kwimura isi yose mubushinwa, Ubushinwa LCD itanga umusaruro biza kumwanya wa mbere kwisi
Koreya yifashishije umuyoboro w’amazi ya kirisitiya rwagati mu myaka ya za 90 rwagutse kugira ngo yiyongere vuba kandi irenga Ubuyapani ahagana mu 2000. Mu 2009, BOE y’Ubushinwa yatangaje ko hubatswe umurongo w’ibisekuruza 8.5, isenya tekiniki hagati y’Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo na Tayiwani.Noneho Sharp, Samsung, LG hamwe nandi masosiyete yubuyapani na koreya yepfo bahisemo kubaka imirongo 8 yibisekuruza mubushinwa kumuvuduko utangaje.Kuva icyo gihe, inganda za LCD mu Bushinwa bwinjiye mu myaka icumi yo kwaguka byihuse.Nyuma yiterambere ryimyaka yashize, inganda zubushinwa ziva inyuma.Muri 2015, Ubushinwa LCD ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibice 23% byisi.Hamwe n’abakora muri Koreya batangaje ko bava muri LCD bakerekeza kuri OLED, ubushobozi bwa LCD ku isi bukusanyiriza hamwe mu Bushinwa.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2020, Ubushinwa LCD ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora LCD yari ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi, aho umugabane w’Ubushinwa utanga hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibicuruzwa bya LCD ku isi.
Ubushinwa bukomeje kuyobora isi mukuzamuka gutangaje kwubushobozi bwibikorwa
Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kwihutisha ubushobozi bwo gusohora ibicuruzwa byinshi bya LCD G8.5 / G8.6, umurongo wa G10.5 hamwe n’umurongo wa OLED G6, Ubushinwa bwa LCD na OLED bwakomeje kwiyongera cyane, bikaba biri imbere yisi yose. ubushobozi bwo gukura.Muri 2018, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa LCD y’Ubushinwa ushobora kugera kuri 40.5%.Muri 2019, Ubushinwa LCD na OLED bwo gukora bwageze kuri metero kare 113.48 na metero kare miliyoni 2.24, ubwiyongere bwumwaka-19,6% na 19.8%.
Uburyo bwo guhatana - kugura BOE kwa PANDA bizakomeza gushimangira umwanya wambere muri LCD.
Mubyukuri, imiterere yapiganwa kumasoko ya LCD kwisi yose yarahindutse cyane kuva ubushobozi bwa LCD bwaturutse muri Koreya yepfo na Tayiwani bukerekeza kumugabane wubushinwa.Vuba aha, BOE ibaye isoko rinini ku isi itanga LCD.Ntakibazo ukurikije ubwinshi bwibitangwa cyangwa agace gatanga ubunini bunini bwa LCD, BOE yagize 20% byisoko ryisi yose muri 2020. Kandi, hagati ya 2020, BOE yatangaje ko izagura CLP Panda.Hamwe nimurangiza kugura PANDA yumurongo wa CLP mugihe kizaza, isoko rya BOE mumurima wa LCD rizagaragazwa.Nk’uko Omdia abitangaza ngo imigabane yoherejwe na BOE mu bunini bunini LCD izagera kuri 32% nyuma yo kuyigura, naho LCD yoherezwa ikazaba 27.3% by'isoko.
Kugeza ubu, Abashinwa LCD bakora nabo bakora cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru rwa LCD.Kuva muri 2020 kugeza 2021, BOE, TCL, HKC na CEC bizashyirwa mubikorwa hamwe numurongo 8 wingenzi wibisekuruza birenga 7 mubushinwa.
Isoko rya OLED ryiganjemo Samsung, kandi abayikora murugo bakomeza gahunda.
Isoko rya OLED kuri ubu ryiganjemo abakora muri Koreya.Ikoranabuhanga rya AMOLED rikuze rya Samsung hamwe nubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora bifite inyungu zifatika, bityo ubufatanye bwabo bufatika nikirango bwarushijeho gukomera muri 2019. Nk’uko imibare ya Sigmaintell ibigaragaza, imigabane ya OLED ya Samsung yageze kuri 85.4% muri 2019, muri byo Flexible OLED ifite isoko. umugabane wa 81,6%.Nyamara, Mu myaka yashize, abashinwa nabo bakora cyane ku isoko rya OLED, cyane cyane mubicuruzwa byoroshye.BOE kuri ubu ifite imirongo itandatu ya OLED yubatswe cyangwa irimo kubakwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2021